Homemade Ciabatta Bread

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Ciabatta bread is that rustic Italian loaf you see on bakery shelves, full of air pockets and with a slightly crisp exterior. Making it at home might seem like a challenge, but once you’ve baked your own ciabatta, store-bought will never taste the same again. Its chewy texture and open crumb make it perfect for sandwiches, dipping into olive oil, or simply tearing and enjoying warm from the oven.

What makes this homemade ciabatta truly special is the long fermentation and the high-hydration dough, which creates those signature holes and that tangy depth of flavor. It’s a patient recipe but incredibly satisfying when you pull those golden loaves from your oven.

Why You’ll Love This Homemade Ciabatta Bread

Homemade ciabatta is light yet chewy, with a beautifully crisp crust and that irresistible artisan look. It requires minimal ingredients, but the technique brings bakery-quality results. If you love the aroma of freshly baked bread wafting through your kitchen, this recipe will become a staple.

This bread is also freezer-friendly, making it easy to bake in batches and store for future use. You can serve it alongside pasta, soup, or slice it for paninis. It’s incredibly versatile, which is part of its charm.

What Kind of Flour Should I Use for Ciabatta?

Bread flour is the best choice for homemade ciabatta. It has a higher protein content, which helps develop the gluten needed to support the wet dough structure and form those large air pockets. All-purpose flour can work in a pinch, but the result will be slightly less chewy and may have a denser crumb.

Ingredients for the Homemade Ciabatta Bread

This ciabatta uses a biga, an Italian pre-ferment that develops flavor overnight. The ingredients list is short, but each one matters:

  • Bread flour: Essential for creating the chewy structure and open crumb ciabatta is known for.
  • Instant yeast: Helps the dough rise reliably, both in the biga and the main dough.
  • Water: Hydrates the flour and creates a high-moisture dough.
  • Salt: Balances flavor and strengthens the dough’s structure.
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How To Make the Homemade Ciabatta Bread

Step 1: Make the Biga (Overnight Ferment)

In a bowl, mix bread flour, water, and a pinch of yeast to create the biga. Cover and let it ferment overnight at room temperature. This step gives your bread incredible flavor and structure.

Step 2: Mix the Dough

Combine the biga with more bread flour, water, yeast, and salt. The dough will be very wet, almost like a thick batter. Mix with a dough hook or spatula until well combined. Let it rest and develop gluten through a series of stretch and folds over 2 hours.

Step 3: Shape and Proof

Flour your surface generously and gently shape the dough into rectangular loaves. Avoid deflating the dough too much. Let the loaves proof until puffed and bubbly, about 45 minutes.

Step 4: Bake

Transfer to a hot oven preheated to 450°F. Bake for 20–25 minutes until the loaves are golden brown with a hollow sound when tapped. Let cool on a wire rack.

How to Serve and Store Homemade Ciabatta Bread

Ciabatta is best the day it’s baked, while the crust is still crisp and the interior fluffy. Serve it warm with butter, or slice and toast it for sandwiches. It pairs wonderfully with soups, pastas, and Italian-style spreads.

This recipe yields two medium-sized loaves and can comfortably feed 6 to 8 people depending on how it’s served. Store leftover bread wrapped in a clean kitchen towel at room temperature for up to 2 days. For longer storage, freeze the sliced loaf and reheat in a toaster or oven when ready.

What to Serve With Homemade Ciabatta Bread?

Creamy Tomato Spinach Pasta

A perfect match for a rich, velvety pasta like creamy tomato spinach pasta, especially when you use ciabatta to soak up that luscious sauce.

Herby Chicken Meatball Bowl

Use slices of ciabatta as a base or a side to this hearty herby chicken meatball bowl for a comforting meal.

Classic Caprese Salad

Pair fresh ciabatta with a bright caprese salad for a light lunch or a colorful starter.

Garlic Butter Steak Bites

Serve ciabatta with garlic butter steak bites to mop up every bit of that savory garlic sauce.

Creamy Smothered Chicken

This soft, chewy bread complements saucy meals like creamy smothered chicken with spinach and mushrooms perfectly.

Want More Bread Ideas?

If you loved making this ciabatta, you might want to try a few other homemade breads too:

Save This Recipe For Later

📌 Save this recipe to your Pinterest baking board so you can revisit it anytime you need a fresh loaf of goodness.

Tried it with herbs? Maybe turned it into garlic bread? Let me know in the comments how you made this ciabatta your own.

Explore more of my daily recipe creations on Janet Dishes on Pinterest and get inspired for your next bake!

Conclusion

Homemade ciabatta bread is the kind of recipe that turns an ordinary day into something special. The process is therapeutic, the result is impressive, and the flavor is unbeatable. Once you bake your own, it’s hard to go back to store-bought. Whether you’re building a sandwich or just enjoying it plain, this bread always delivers.

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Homemade Ciabatta Bread


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  • Author: Janet Reynolds
  • Total Time: 14 hours
  • Yield: 2 loaves

Description

This homemade ciabatta bread recipe creates authentic Italian loaves with a crisp crust and chewy, airy interior. Made with a biga starter, bread flour, and minimal ingredients, it’s the perfect artisan bread for sandwiches, dipping, or everyday meals. Learn how to make ciabatta from scratch with this easy step-by-step method.


Ingredients

300 g bread flour

215 ml water

1/8 tsp instant yeast (for biga)

300 g bread flour (for dough)

175 ml water (for dough)

1/2 tsp instant yeast (for dough)

1 1/2 tsp salt


Instructions

1. In a bowl, mix 300 g bread flour, 215 ml water, and 1/8 tsp instant yeast to create the biga. Cover and leave at room temperature overnight.

2. Add the biga to 300 g bread flour, 175 ml water, 1/2 tsp instant yeast, and 1 1/2 tsp salt. Mix into a wet, sticky dough using a dough hook or spatula.

3. Let the dough rest for 30 minutes, then perform stretch-and-folds every 30 minutes for 2 hours.

4. Flour your surface and gently shape the dough into two rectangular loaves without deflating. Let proof for 45 minutes until puffy.

5. Preheat oven to 450°F (232°C). Carefully transfer loaves to a baking sheet.

6. Bake for 20–25 minutes until golden brown and they sound hollow when tapped underneath.

7. Cool on a wire rack before slicing and serving.

Notes

Ciabatta dough is very sticky—use floured hands and surfaces.

Fermentation is key—don’t skip the overnight biga step.

Let bread fully cool before slicing to avoid a gummy interior.

  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 25 minutes
  • Category: Bread
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: Italian

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 slice (~1/8 of loaf)
  • Calories: 170
  • Sugar: 0.5
  • Sodium: 290
  • Fat: 0.8
  • Saturated Fat: 0.1
  • Unsaturated Fat: 0.6
  • Trans Fat: 0
  • Carbohydrates: 35
  • Fiber: 1.5
  • Protein: 5.5
  • Cholesterol: 0

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